The Search for a Father Figure

Both Victor and the monster seek guidance and approval from father figures, and their failure to find them leads to catastrophe.

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Victor's Unresponsive Father

A Missed Opportunity The First Warning When Victor discovers Cornelius Agrippa, he asks his father about it. His father dismisses the book as "sad trash" without explaining why. If he had offered proper guidance, Victor might have been steered away from dangerous ideas. The Lack of Supervision Victor's father is not a scientist, so he cannot guide Victor's studies. He allows Victor to go to Ingolstadt, unaware of the moral dangers. Victor's education lacks a wise mentor. The Consequences Victor's lack of a scientific father figure contributes to his downfall. He is left to his own devices, and his ambition runs unchecked. The novel suggests that guidance from experienced elders is crucial for young people.

The Monster's Search for a Father

A Creator's Absence The Abandonment Victor is the monster's only father, but he abandons him. The monster is left without any guidance or love. He searches for a paternal figure in De Lacey, but that is also denied. The Plea The monster demands that Victor take responsibility. He calls Victor his "natural lord and king." He wants a father who will provide for him and make him happy. The Failure Victor refuses to be a father to his creation. The monster's rage is partly a response to this rejection. The theme of the absent father underscores the importance of parental responsibility.

During Victor's childhood and later

Throughout the monster's existence